Misc. Notes
Richard I, 3rd Duke of Normandy (943-996), reigned fifty-five years.
Richard either introduced feudalism into Normandy or he greatly expanded it. By the end of his reign, most important Norman landholders held their lands in feudal tenure.He married (1) Emma, daughter of Hugh Magnus, the Great, Count of Paris, no issue; (2) Lady Gonnor de Crepon (Gummora) of Denmark.